Actualitรฉ

๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž: ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฐ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐š๐ญ ๐‚๐Ž๐๐Ÿ๐Ÿ— ?

November 20, 2024

Baku, Azerbaijan

COP29 in Baku is focusing on the thousand billion dollars to be negotiated to help developing countries reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and adapt to climate disasters.
The bitter negotiations at the UN climate conference must answer this question on November 22: how much will the West and Japan pledge to put into the pot, over and above their previous commitment of $100 billion a year for 2020-2025?
– What do developing countries need?
Climate finance needs for developing countries (excluding China) have been estimated at $2.4 trillion per year by 2030 by UN-commissioned experts, broken down as follows:
– around two-thirds for energy transition (solar power, etc.);
– the remainder for adaptation to climate change, disaster recovery and nature conservation.
Of this total amount, the majority must come from within the countries concerned, but 1,000 billion per year will be expected from โ€œexternal financeโ€: i.e. the combination of public aid from wealthy countries, foreign private investment or global taxes, according to the updated experts’ report presented in Baku on Thursday.
Of this โ€œtrillionโ€ dollars, how much will be borne by the rich countries – a question on everyone’s lips in the corridors of COP29? โ€œBetween 300 and 400 billion,โ€ says economist Amar Bhattacharya, co-author of the report with Nicholas Stern.
That’s at least a tripling of the previous commitment of 100 billion.
But a number of contributors, such as France and Germany, are citing budgetary difficulties, and the United States could leave the UN Climate Program.
By 2035, a deadline also considered in the negotiations, the external financing needs of developing countries would rise to 1,300 billion dollars a year, according to the same report.

– How much do developed countries give today ?

Activists hold a silent protest inside the COP29 venue to demand that rich nations provide climate finance to developing countries, during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku on November 16, 2024. (Photo by Laurent THOMET / AFP)

In 2022, the latest figure provided by the OECD, rich countries provided $116 billion in climate aid, fulfilling their promise two years late.
Of this total, several research institutes have attempted to estimate which developed countries are doing their โ€œfair shareโ€, by relating their current aid to their historical greenhouse gas emissions, wealth and population.
Norway would then be the best pupil, according to the ODI Institute’s ranking for 2022, followed by France and its approximately $11 billion in climate finance, i.e. twice its โ€œfair shareโ€. However, this is before the budget cuts announced for 2025.
Germany ranks 4th, with 14 billion. The United States (14 billion, a third of its โ€œfair shareโ€) and Greece close the gap.
Doing better also relies on the multilateral development banks: the main banks announced on Tuesday that they expect to be able to double their climate financing between 2022 and 2030, to reach 120 billion dollars per year.
– How much will China and the Gulf States contribute?
Developed countries believe that their group, formally established in 1992 in the UN Climate Convention, deserves to be enlarged three decades later to include China and other rich emerging countries. Or, failing that, for the latter to commit to contributing with the same transparency.
โ€œSince 2016, China has provided and mobilized 177 billion yuan (around $24.5 billion) to invest in climate action in other developing countries,โ€ Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang replied to them on Tuesday, before the heads of state gathered in Baku
A signal of goodwill sent by Beijing to rich-country negotiators, said one of them on condition of anonymity.

But 97% of this Chinese aid takes the form of loans, according to a report by the Washington-based Center for Global Development (CGD).
As for the Gulf states, they are keeping a low profile. The United Arab Emirates have promised to invest $30 billion in a fund of their own, away from the multilateral management promoted by UN Climate.

Humaniterre with AFP

 

 

 

 

Download

the online magazine

In the spotlight

๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐, ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐, ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ: ๐š ๐Š๐ž๐ง๐ฒ๐š๐ง ๐œ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐œ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š๐ญ ๐‚๐Ž๐๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—.

๐‡๐„๐€๐‹๐“๐‡ – ๐‡๐”๐Œ๐€๐๐ˆ๐“๐€๐‘๐ˆ๐€๐: ๐Œ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ, ๐š๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐–๐‡๐Ž.

๐๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐”๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐-๐†๐‡๐€๐๐€: ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž-๐๐š๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ง ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅ ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ .

OTHER ITEMS

Carnets de routes

๐‚๐Ž๐๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”- ๐ƒ๐„๐’๐„๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐: ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐’๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ ๐‘๐ข๐ฒ๐š๐๐ก, ๐’๐š๐ฎ๐๐ข ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐š.

๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ ๐ž๐จ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ: ๐’๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ?

Culture/loisirs/รฉvรจnements

๐‚๐Ž๐๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”- ๐ƒ๐„๐’๐„๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐: ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐’๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ ๐‘๐ข๐ฒ๐š๐๐ก, ๐’๐š๐ฎ๐๐ข ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐š.

๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ ๐ž๐จ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ: ๐’๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ?

Similar items

Pas de pauvretรฉ

ร‰liminer la pauvretรฉ sous toutes ses formes et partout dans le monde.

No poverty

End poverty in all its forms and everywhere.

Faimยซzeroยป

ร‰liminer la faim, assurer la sรฉcuritรฉ alimentaire, amรฉliorer la nutrition et promouvoir l’agriculture durable.

Zero hunger

ร‰liminer la faim, assurer la sรฉcuritรฉ alimentaire, amรฉliorer la nutrition et promouvoir l’agriculture durable.

Bonne santรฉ et bien-รชtre

Assurer une vie saine et promouvoir le bien-รชtre pour tous ร  tout รขge.

Good health and well-being

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Education de qualitรฉ

Assurer une รฉducation de qualitรฉ exclusive et รฉquitable et promouvoir les possibilitรฉs d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie pour tous.

Quality education

Ensure exclusive and equitableย  quality education and promote lifelong learnig opportunities for all.

รฉgalitรฉ entre les sexes

Assurer l’รฉgalitรฉ des sexes et l’autonomisation de toutes les femmes et les filles.

Gender equality

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

Eau propre et assainissement

Assurer la disponibilitรฉ et la gestion durable de l’eau et de l’assainissement pour tous.

Clean water and sanitation

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

Energie propre et Dโ€™un coรปt abordable

Assurer l’accรจs ร  une รฉnergie abordable, fiable, durable et moderne pour tous.

Affordable and clean energy

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.

Travail dรฉcent et croissance รฉconomique

Promouvoir une croissance รฉconomique soutenue, inclusive et durable, le plein emploi productif et un travail dรฉcent pour tous.

Decent work and economic growth

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.

Industrie, innovation et infrastructure

Construire des infrastructures rรฉsilientes, promouvoir une industrialisation inclusive et durable et encourager l’innovation.

Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.

Inรฉgalitรฉs rรฉduites

Rรฉduire les inรฉgalitรฉs entre les pays et au sein des pays.

Reduced inequalities

Reduce inequalities among and within countries.

Ville et communautรฉs durables

Rendre les villes et les รฉtablissements humains inclusifs, sรปrs, rรฉsiliants et durables.

Sustainable cities and communities

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.

Consommation et production responsable

Assurer des modes de consommation et de production durables.

Responsible consumption and production

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.

Mesure relatives ร  la lutte contre les changements climatiques

Prendre des mesures urgentes pour lutter contre le changement climatique et ses impacts.

Climate action

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

Vie aquatique

Conserver et utiliser durablement les ocรฉans, les mers et les ressources marines pour le dรฉveloppement durable.

Life below water

Conserve ans sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.

Vie Terrestre

Protรฉger, restaurer et promouvoir l’utilisation durable des รฉcosystรจmes terrestres, gรฉrer durablement les forรชts, lutter contre la dรฉsertification, stopper et inverser la dรฉgradation des sols et mettre un terme ร  la perte de biodiversitรฉ.

Life on land

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.

Paix, justice et institutions efficaces

Promouvoir des sociรฉtรฉs pacifiques et inclusives pour le dรฉveloppement durable, assurer l’accรจs ร  la justice pour tous et mettre en place des institutions efficaces, responsables et inclusives ร  tous les niveaux.

Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.

Partenariats pour la rรฉalisation des Objectifs

Renforcer les moyens de mise en ล“uvre et revitaliser le partenariat mondial pour le dรฉveloppement durable.

Partnerships for the goals

Strenghen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.